{"id":5094,"date":"2021-10-19T12:57:21","date_gmt":"2021-10-19T12:57:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/31-cajamarca-the-machin-and-cajamarca-volcano-multi-scalar-protection-against-a-fiery-cloud\/"},"modified":"2023-11-22T09:27:42","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T09:27:42","slug":"31-cajamarca-the-machin-and-cajamarca-volcano-multi-scalar-protection-against-a-fiery-cloud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/en\/31-cajamarca-the-machin-and-cajamarca-volcano-multi-scalar-protection-against-a-fiery-cloud\/","title":{"rendered":"# 31 Cajamarca &#8211; &#8220;The Machin and Cajamarca volcano: multi-scalar protection against a fiery cloud&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5094\" class=\"elementor elementor-5094 elementor-2585\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-27fbaafc elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"27fbaafc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;7f89634&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2933cd93\" data-id=\"2933cd93\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-37a941f elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37a941f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;3e13658&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-71c8f96\" data-id=\"71c8f96\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc2e0dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc2e0dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>item (s):<br \/>hazards) :<br \/>risk (s):<br \/>land address:<br \/>gestures and notions of transformation:<br \/>author (s):<\/p>\n<p>year of diploma:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd0f017\" data-id=\"fd0f017\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-689d5bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"689d5bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>SOIL + AIR<\/strong><br \/><strong>Volcanism<\/strong><br \/><strong>Fiery clouds<\/strong><br \/><strong>Cajamarca | COLOMBIA<\/strong><br \/><strong>More than a single envelope: compose filters, protections, thresholds | Antinomy + Shelter and escape<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><a href=\"mailto:paola.marroquin@gmail.com\"><strong> Paola MARROQUIN<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>2016<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-53691e8 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"53691e8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;f838cbc&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-b1d7607\" data-id=\"b1d7607\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3638c3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3638c3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>item (s):<br \/>hazards) :<br \/>risk (s):<br \/>land address:<br \/>gestures and notions of transformation:<\/p>\n<p>author (s):<\/p>\n<p>year of diploma:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-37fa376\" data-id=\"37fa376\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6422a0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6422a0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>SOIL + AIR<\/strong><br \/><strong>Volcanism<\/strong><br \/><strong>Fiery clouds<\/strong><br \/><strong>Cajamarca | COLOMBIA<\/strong><br \/><strong>More than a single envelope: compose filters, protections, thresholds | Antinomy + Shelter and escape<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 15px; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.64);\"><a style=\"font-size: 15px; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.64);\" href=\"mailto:paola.marroquin@gmail.com\"> Paola MARROQUIN<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>2016<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-47676af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47676af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;21ac09c&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6dfb3a\" data-id=\"a6dfb3a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62d8c2b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"62d8c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709ccd82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"709ccd82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\"The Machin and Cajamarca volcano: multi-scalar protection against a fiery cloud\"<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3660e92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3660e92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-sheets-value=\"{\"1\":2,\"2\":\"Cajamarca est une ville situ\u00e9e sur les coteaux d\u2019un volcan. Lorsque le volcan est en \u00e9ruption, il lib\u00e8re des coul\u00e9es de lave et des nu\u00e9es ardentes qui touchent la ville. Le projet consiste tout d\u2019abord \u00e0 d\u00e9molir les lieux de fragilit\u00e9, puis \u00e0 organiser une d\u00e9fense multi scalaire pour faciliter l\u2019\u00e9vacuation autour d\u2019axes de mobilit\u00e9. Il pr\u00e9voit l\u2019am\u00e9nagement d\u2019un rempart habit\u00e9 autour de la ville et d\u2019un quartier articul\u00e9 autour d\u2019une place et d\u2019un march\u00e9.\"}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{\"2\":14785,\"3\":{\"1\":0,\"3\":1},\"9\":0,\"10\":1,\"11\":4,\"14\":{\"1\":3,\"3\":1},\"15\":\"Calibri\",\"16\":11}\">Cajamarca is a town located on the slopes of a volcano. When the volcano erupts, it releases lava flows and fiery clouds that affect the city. The project consists first of all in demolishing places of fragility, then in organizing a multi-scalar defense to facilitate evacuation around mobility axes. It provides for the development of an inhabited rampart around the city and a district built around a square and a market.   <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0529f7c\" data-id=\"0529f7c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-739d0ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"739d0ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"># Hazards and risks<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-538b270 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"538b270\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-5094 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"538b270\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 31 Cajamarca-CARTO1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDY0MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8zMS1DYWphbWFyY2EtQ0FSVE8xLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjUzOGIyNzAifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-CARTO1.jpg'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1060\" height=\"1061\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-CARTO1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-CARTO1.jpg 1060w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-CARTO1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-CARTO1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-CARTO1-768x769.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1060px) 100vw, 1060px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"538b270\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 31 Cajamarca-CARTO2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDY0MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8zMS1DYWphbWFyY2EtQ0FSVE8yLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjUzOGIyNzAifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-CARTO2.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1642\" height=\"2119\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-CARTO2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-CARTO2.jpg 1642w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-CARTO2-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-CARTO2-768x991.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-CARTO2-1190x1536.jpg 1190w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-CARTO2-1587x2048.jpg 1587w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1642px) 100vw, 1642px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"538b270\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 31 Cajamarca-CATA\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDY0NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8zMS1DYWphbWFyY2EtQ0FUQS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI1MzhiMjcwIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-CATA.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"517\" height=\"1180\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-CATA.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-CATA.jpg 517w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-CATA-131x300.jpg 131w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 517px) 100vw, 517px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83c15fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"83c15fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">#Project on hypothesis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac55ebd gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"ac55ebd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-5094 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac55ebd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 31 Cajamarca-MAQ1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDY0NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8zMS1DYWphbWFyY2EtTUFRMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJhYzU1ZWJkIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-MAQ1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1271\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-MAQ1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-MAQ1.jpg 1271w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-MAQ1-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-MAQ1-768x580.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1271px) 100vw, 1271px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac55ebd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 31 Cajamarca-MAQ2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDY0NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8zMS1DYWphbWFyY2EtTUFRMi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJhYzU1ZWJkIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-MAQ2.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-MAQ2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-MAQ2.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-MAQ2-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-MAQ2-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac55ebd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 31 Cajamarca-MAQ3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDY0NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8zMS1DYWphbWFyY2EtTUFRMy5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJhYzU1ZWJkIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-MAQ3.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-MAQ3.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-MAQ3.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-MAQ3-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-MAQ3-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac55ebd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 31 Cajamarca-PLANK\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDY0OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8zMS1DYWphbWFyY2EtUExBTkNIRS1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYWM1NWViZCJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-PLANCHE-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1813\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-PLANCHE-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac55ebd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 31 Cajamarca-PLANK1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDY0OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8zMS1DYWphbWFyY2EtUExBTkNIRTEtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImFjNTVlYmQifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-PLANCHE1-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1813\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-PLANCHE1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac55ebd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 31 Cajamarca-PLANK2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDY1MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8zMS1DYWphbWFyY2EtUExBTkNIRTItc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImFjNTVlYmQifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-PLANCHE2-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1813\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-PLANCHE2-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac55ebd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 31 Cajamarca-PLANK3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDY1MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8zMS1DYWphbWFyY2EtUExBTkNIRTMtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImFjNTVlYmQifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-PLANCHE3-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1813\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-PLANCHE3-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac55ebd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 31 Cajamarca-PLANK4\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDY1MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8zMS1DYWphbWFyY2EtUExBTkNIRTQtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImFjNTVlYmQifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-PLANCHE4-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1813\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-PLANCHE4-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac55ebd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 31 Cajamarca-STRAT\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDY1MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8zMS1DYWphbWFyY2EtU1RSQVQtc2NhbGVkLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImFjNTVlYmQifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-STRAT-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"762\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/31-Cajamarca-STRAT-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>item (s):hazards) :risk (s):land address:gestures and notions of transformation:author (s): year of diploma: SOIL + AIRVolcanismFiery cloudsCajamarca | COLOMBIAMore than a single envelope: compose filters, protections, thresholds | Antinomy + Shelter and escape Paola MARROQUIN 2016 item (s):hazards) :risk (s):land address:gestures and notions of transformation: author (s): year of diploma: SOIL + AIRVolcanismFiery cloudsCajamarca | 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