{"id":5088,"date":"2021-10-19T12:56:42","date_gmt":"2021-10-19T12:56:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/25-chamonix-avalanche-risk-as-a-vector-for-a-new-urban-organization\/"},"modified":"2023-11-22T09:29:10","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T09:29:10","slug":"25-chamonix-avalanche-risk-as-a-vector-for-a-new-urban-organization","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/en\/25-chamonix-avalanche-risk-as-a-vector-for-a-new-urban-organization\/","title":{"rendered":"# 25 Chamonix &#8211; &#8220;Avalanche risk as a vector for a new urban organization&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5088\" class=\"elementor elementor-5088 elementor-2444\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-27fbaafc elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"27fbaafc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2933cd93\" data-id=\"2933cd93\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-37a941f elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37a941f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-71c8f96\" data-id=\"71c8f96\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc2e0dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc2e0dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>item (s):<br \/>hazards) :<br \/>risk (s):<br \/>land address:<br \/>gestures and notions of transformation:<br \/>author (s):<\/p>\n<p>year of diploma:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd0f017\" data-id=\"fd0f017\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-689d5bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"689d5bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>WATER + SOIL<br \/><span data-sheets-value=\"{\"1\":2,\"2\":\"Mouvement de sol\"}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{\"2\":14801,\"3\":{\"1\":0,\"3\":1},\"7\":{\"1\":[{\"1\":2,\"2\":0,\"5\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":0}},{\"1\":0,\"2\":0,\"3\":3},{\"1\":1,\"2\":0,\"4\":3}]},\"9\":1,\"10\":1,\"11\":4,\"14\":{\"1\":3,\"3\":1},\"15\":\"Calibri\",\"16\":11}\">Ground movement<\/span><br \/><span data-sheets-value=\"{\"1\":2,\"2\":\"Avalanche\"}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{\"2\":14817,\"3\":{\"1\":0,\"3\":1},\"8\":{\"1\":[{\"1\":2,\"2\":0,\"5\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":0}},{\"1\":0,\"2\":0,\"3\":3},{\"1\":1,\"2\":0,\"4\":3}]},\"9\":1,\"10\":1,\"11\":4,\"14\":{\"1\":3,\"3\":1},\"15\":\"Calibri\",\"16\":11}\">Avalanche<\/span><br \/><span data-sheets-value=\"{\"1\":2,\"2\":\"Chamonix\"}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{\"2\":14817,\"3\":{\"1\":0,\"3\":1},\"8\":{\"1\":[{\"1\":2,\"2\":0,\"5\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":0}},{\"1\":0,\"2\":0,\"3\":3},{\"1\":1,\"2\":0,\"4\":3}]},\"9\":1,\"10\":1,\"11\":4,\"14\":{\"1\":3,\"3\":1},\"15\":\"Calibri\",\"16\":11}\">Chamonix<\/span> | FRANCE<br \/><span data-sheets-value=\"{\"1\":2,\"2\":\"Remettre en dialogue emprises construites et fond g\u00e9ographique\"}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{\"2\":14801,\"3\":{\"1\":0,\"3\":1},\"7\":{\"1\":[{\"1\":2,\"2\":0,\"5\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":0}},{\"1\":0,\"2\":0,\"3\":3},{\"1\":1,\"2\":0,\"4\":3}]},\"9\":1,\"10\":1,\"11\":4,\"14\":{\"1\":3,\"3\":1},\"15\":\"Calibri\",\"16\":11}\">Bring back to dialogue the built-up areas and the geographic background<\/span> |<span data-sheets-value=\"{\"1\":2,\"2\":\"Les traces + Accueil et exploration\"}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{\"2\":14817,\"3\":{\"1\":0,\"3\":1},\"8\":{\"1\":[{\"1\":2,\"2\":0,\"5\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":0}},{\"1\":0,\"2\":0,\"3\":3},{\"1\":1,\"2\":0,\"4\":3}]},\"9\":1,\"10\":1,\"11\":4,\"14\":{\"1\":3,\"3\":1},\"15\":\"Calibri\",\"16\":11}\"> The traces + Welcome and exploration<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-sheets-value=\"{\"1\":2,\"2\":\"Lucie DUBREUCQ - Alain IAMPOLSKI - Alexandre BANNIER\"}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{\"2\":14785,\"3\":{\"1\":0,\"3\":1},\"9\":1,\"10\":1,\"11\":4,\"14\":{\"1\":3,\"3\":1},\"15\":\"Calibri\",\"16\":11}\"><a href=\"mailto:luciedubreucq@gmail.com\">Lucie DUBREUCQ<\/a> &#8211;<a href=\"mailto:adrien.iampolski@gmail.com\"> Adrien IAMPOLSKI<\/a> &#8211; Alexandre BANNIER<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>2017<\/b><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6bee844 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6bee844\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-58c9bb8\" data-id=\"58c9bb8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b9bedd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b9bedd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>item (s):<br \/>hazards) :<br \/>risk (s):<br \/>land address:<br \/>gestures and notions of transformation:<\/p>\n<p>author (s):<\/p>\n<p>year of diploma:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1a0848\" data-id=\"a1a0848\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a8a400 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a8a400\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><b>WATER + SOIL<br \/><span data-sheets-value=\"{\"1\":2,\"2\":\"Mouvement de sol\"}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{\"2\":14801,\"3\":{\"1\":0,\"3\":1},\"7\":{\"1\":[{\"1\":2,\"2\":0,\"5\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":0}},{\"1\":0,\"2\":0,\"3\":3},{\"1\":1,\"2\":0,\"4\":3}]},\"9\":1,\"10\":1,\"11\":4,\"14\":{\"1\":3,\"3\":1},\"15\":\"Calibri\",\"16\":11}\">Ground movement<\/span><br \/><span data-sheets-value=\"{\"1\":2,\"2\":\"Avalanche\"}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{\"2\":14817,\"3\":{\"1\":0,\"3\":1},\"8\":{\"1\":[{\"1\":2,\"2\":0,\"5\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":0}},{\"1\":0,\"2\":0,\"3\":3},{\"1\":1,\"2\":0,\"4\":3}]},\"9\":1,\"10\":1,\"11\":4,\"14\":{\"1\":3,\"3\":1},\"15\":\"Calibri\",\"16\":11}\">Avalanche<\/span><br \/><span data-sheets-value=\"{\"1\":2,\"2\":\"Chamonix\"}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{\"2\":14817,\"3\":{\"1\":0,\"3\":1},\"8\":{\"1\":[{\"1\":2,\"2\":0,\"5\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":0}},{\"1\":0,\"2\":0,\"3\":3},{\"1\":1,\"2\":0,\"4\":3}]},\"9\":1,\"10\":1,\"11\":4,\"14\":{\"1\":3,\"3\":1},\"15\":\"Calibri\",\"16\":11}\">Chamonix<\/span> | FRANCE<br \/><span data-sheets-value=\"{\"1\":2,\"2\":\"Remettre en dialogue emprises construites et fond g\u00e9ographique\"}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{\"2\":14801,\"3\":{\"1\":0,\"3\":1},\"7\":{\"1\":[{\"1\":2,\"2\":0,\"5\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":0}},{\"1\":0,\"2\":0,\"3\":3},{\"1\":1,\"2\":0,\"4\":3}]},\"9\":1,\"10\":1,\"11\":4,\"14\":{\"1\":3,\"3\":1},\"15\":\"Calibri\",\"16\":11}\">Bring back to dialogue the built-up areas and the geographic background<\/span> |<span data-sheets-value=\"{\"1\":2,\"2\":\"Les traces + Accueil et exploration\"}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{\"2\":14817,\"3\":{\"1\":0,\"3\":1},\"8\":{\"1\":[{\"1\":2,\"2\":0,\"5\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":0}},{\"1\":0,\"2\":0,\"3\":3},{\"1\":1,\"2\":0,\"4\":3}]},\"9\":1,\"10\":1,\"11\":4,\"14\":{\"1\":3,\"3\":1},\"15\":\"Calibri\",\"16\":11}\"> The traces + Welcome and exploration<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-sheets-value=\"{\"1\":2,\"2\":\"Lucie DUBREUCQ - Alain IAMPOLSKI - Alexandre BANNIER\"}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{\"2\":14785,\"3\":{\"1\":0,\"3\":1},\"9\":1,\"10\":1,\"11\":4,\"14\":{\"1\":3,\"3\":1},\"15\":\"Calibri\",\"16\":11}\"><a href=\"mailto:luciedubreucq@gmail.com\">Lucie DUBREUCQ<\/a> &#8211;<a href=\"mailto:adrien.iampolski@gmail.com\"> Adrien IAMPOLSKI<\/a> &#8211; Alexandre BANNIER<br \/><\/span><\/b><b style=\"font-size: 15px;\"><br \/> 2017<\/b><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-47676af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47676af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6dfb3a\" data-id=\"a6dfb3a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62d8c2b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"62d8c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709ccd82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"709ccd82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\"The avalanche risk as a vector for a new urban organization\"<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3660e92 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3660e92\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span data-sheets-value=\"{\"1\":2,\"2\":\"En fond de vall\u00e9e entre deux flancs de montagne tr\u00e8s abruptes, Chamonix se d\u00e9ploie dans la longueur. Les r\u00e9seaux de transports et les infrastructures traversent la ville de mani\u00e8re longitudinale dans une ville \u00e9troite, contenue, qui ne peut s\u2019\u00e9tendre que dans le sens de la vall\u00e9e. L\u2019urbanisation excessive des ann\u00e9es 1970 et 1980 a plac\u00e9 de nombreux quartiers d\u2019habitation en frange de flancs de montagne, zone particuli\u00e8rement dangereuse, soumise au risque d\u2019avalanche. Il est propos\u00e9 ici une d\u00e9marche de transformation de la ville directement li\u00e9e au paysage de la vall\u00e9e et de la montagne et, plus particuli\u00e8rement, au paysage du couloir de l\u2019avalanche : d\u2019une part, accueillir l\u2019avalanche pour mieux la g\u00e9rer, d\u2019autre part, habiter les dispositifs de protection par du logement ou des \u00e9quipements. Comment prot\u00e9ger ces quartiers, comment s\u00e9curiser l\u2019urbanisme de la vall\u00e9e de Chamonix tout en r\u00e9pondant \u00e0 la pression fonci\u00e8re et aux besoins croissants de logements pour les locaux ? \"}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{\"2\":14529,\"3\":{\"1\":0,\"3\":1},\"9\":0,\"10\":1,\"14\":{\"1\":3,\"3\":1},\"15\":\"Calibri\",\"16\":11}\" data-sheets-textstyleruns=\"{\"1\":0}\uee10{\"1\":472,\"2\":{\"2\":{\"1\":2,\"2\":0},\"3\":\"Calibri\",\"4\":11}}\uee10{\"1\":803,\"2\":{\"2\":{\"1\":3,\"3\":1},\"3\":\"Calibri\",\"4\":11}}\">At the bottom of the valley between two very steep mountain sides, Chamonix stretches out lengthwise. Transport networks and infrastructure cross the city longitudinally in a narrow, contained city that can only extend in the direction of the valley. The excessive urbanization of the 1970s and 1980s placed many residential areas on the fringes of mountain slopes, a particularly dangerous area subject to the risk of avalanches. It is proposed here a process of transformation of the city directly linked to the landscape of the valley and the mountain and, more particularly, to the landscape of the corridor of the avalanche: on the one hand, to welcome the avalanche in order to better manage it, on the other hand, to inhabit the protective devices with housing or equipment. How to protect these neighborhoods, how to secure the town planning of the Chamonix valley while responding to land pressure and the growing housing needs for locals?     <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0529f7c\" data-id=\"0529f7c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-562a541 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"562a541\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">#Inhabited environment<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-538b270 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"538b270\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t\n<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"538b270\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"#25 Chamonix-milieu habite\u0301\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjIyMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzExXC8yNS1DaGFtb25peC1taWxpZXUtaGFiaXRlLnBuZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjUzOGIyNzAifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/25-Chamonix-milieu-habite.png'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"704\" height=\"1246\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/25-Chamonix-milieu-habite.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/25-Chamonix-milieu-habite.png 704w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/25-Chamonix-milieu-habite-170x300.png 170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-739d0ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"739d0ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"># Hazards and risks<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b56d0eb gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"b56d0eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t\n<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b56d0eb\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 25 Chamonix-CARTO\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDU2NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8yNS1DaGFtb25peC1DQVJUTy1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYjU2ZDBlYiJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25-Chamonix-CARTO-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2393\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25-Chamonix-CARTO-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83c15fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"83c15fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">#Project on hypothesis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac55ebd gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"ac55ebd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t\n<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac55ebd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 25 Chamonix-PLANCHE1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDU2NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8yNS1DaGFtb25peC1QTEFOQ0hFMS1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYWM1NWViZCJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25-Chamonix-PLANCHE1-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1456\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25-Chamonix-PLANCHE1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac55ebd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 25 Chamonix-PLANCHE2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDU2NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8yNS1DaGFtb25peC1QTEFOQ0hFMi1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYWM1NWViZCJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25-Chamonix-PLANCHE2-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1487\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25-Chamonix-PLANCHE2-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac55ebd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 25 Chamonix-PLANCHE3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDU2NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8yNS1DaGFtb25peC1QTEFOQ0hFMy1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYWM1NWViZCJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25-Chamonix-PLANCHE3-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1456\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25-Chamonix-PLANCHE3-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac55ebd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Presentation1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDU2OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8yNS1DaGFtb25peC1QTEFOQ0hFNC1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYWM1NWViZCJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25-Chamonix-PLANCHE4-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1804\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25-Chamonix-PLANCHE4-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac55ebd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Presentation1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDU2OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8yNS1DaGFtb25peC1QTEFOQ0hFNS1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYWM1NWViZCJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25-Chamonix-PLANCHE5-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1804\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25-Chamonix-PLANCHE5-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac55ebd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Presentation2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDU3MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8yNS1DaGFtb25peC1QTEFOQ0hFNi1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYWM1NWViZCJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25-Chamonix-PLANCHE6-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1840\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25-Chamonix-PLANCHE6-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac55ebd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Presentation2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDU3MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8yNS1DaGFtb25peC1QTEFOQ0hFNy1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYWM1NWViZCJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25-Chamonix-PLANCHE7-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1698\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25-Chamonix-PLANCHE7-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac55ebd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 25 Chamonix-PLANCHE8\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDU3MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8yNS1DaGFtb25peC1QTEFOQ0hFOC1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYWM1NWViZCJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25-Chamonix-PLANCHE8-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1207\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25-Chamonix-PLANCHE8-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac55ebd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 25 Chamonix-STRAT\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDU3MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8yNS1DaGFtb25peC1TVFJBVC1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYWM1NWViZCJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25-Chamonix-STRAT-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1434\" height=\"2560\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/25-Chamonix-STRAT-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>item (s):hazards) :risk (s):land address:gestures and notions of transformation:author (s): year of diploma: WATER + SOILGround movementAvalancheChamonix | FRANCEBring back to dialogue the built-up areas and the geographic background | The traces + Welcome and exploration Lucie DUBREUCQ &#8211; Adrien IAMPOLSKI &#8211; Alexandre BANNIER 2017 item (s):hazards) :risk (s):land address:gestures and notions of transformation: author [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[141,214,142,145,188,140],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5088","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2017-en","category-avalanches-en","category-france-en","category-ground","category-ground-movement","category-water","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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the built-up areas and the geographic background | The traces + Welcome and exploration Lucie DUBREUCQ &#8211; Adrien IAMPOLSKI &#8211; Alexandre BANNIER 2017 item (s):hazards) :risk (s):land address:gestures and notions of transformation: author [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/en\/25-chamonix-avalanche-risk-as-a-vector-for-a-new-urban-organization\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Atlas des abris ouverts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-19T12:56:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-22T09:29:10+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/25-Chamonix-milieu-habite.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin_web_avalanche\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" 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