{"id":5008,"date":"2021-10-19T12:37:36","date_gmt":"2021-10-19T12:37:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/15-montreal-refresh-without-drafts\/"},"modified":"2023-11-22T09:31:04","modified_gmt":"2023-11-22T09:31:04","slug":"15-montreal-refresh-without-drafts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/en\/15-montreal-refresh-without-drafts\/","title":{"rendered":"# 15 Montreal &#8211; &#8220;Refresh without drafts&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5008\" class=\"elementor elementor-5008 elementor-1854\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-27fbaafc elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"27fbaafc\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;c2d6453&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2933cd93\" data-id=\"2933cd93\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-37a941f elementor-hidden-phone elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"37a941f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;377d116&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-71c8f96\" data-id=\"71c8f96\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cc2e0dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cc2e0dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>item (s):<br \/>hazards) :<br \/>risk (s):<br \/>land address:<br \/>gestures and notions of transformation:<br \/>author (s):<\/p>\n<p>year of diploma:<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-fd0f017\" data-id=\"fd0f017\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-689d5bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"689d5bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_7\"><strong>AIR<\/strong><br \/><strong>High heat and industrial activity \/ air emissions<\/strong><br \/><strong>Heat islands and air pollution <\/strong><br \/><strong>Montreal | CANADA<\/strong><br \/><strong>Rethinking the homogeneous infrastructure and initiating multifunctional and heterogeneous responses | Metamorphosis + The emergence of a common culture + Engagement with nature<\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"mailto:tiphainefoschia@gmail.com\">Tiphaine FOSCHIA<\/a> &#8211;<a href=\"mailto:benjamin.breton@outlook.fr\"> Benjamin BRETON<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_7\"><strong>2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-6b8fe77 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6b8fe77\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;571e5b7&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-196c2f9\" data-id=\"196c2f9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c198596 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c198596\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>item (s):<br>hazards) :<br>risk (s):<br>land address:<br>gestures and notions of transformation:<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br>author (s):<\/p>\n<p><br>year of diploma:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-82bc2eb\" data-id=\"82bc2eb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fa14177 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fa14177\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"font_7\"><strong>AIR<\/strong><br \/><strong>High heat and industrial activity \/ air emissions<\/strong><br \/><strong>Heat islands and air pollution <\/strong><br \/><strong>Montreal | CANADA<\/strong><br \/><strong>Rethinking the homogeneous infrastructure and initiating multifunctional and heterogeneous responses | Metamorphosis + The emergence of a common culture + Engagement with nature<\/strong><br \/><strong><a href=\"mailto:tiphainefoschia@gmail.com\">Tiphaine FOSCHIA<\/a> &#8211;<a href=\"mailto:benjamin.breton@outlook.fr\"> Benjamin BRETON<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"font_7\"><strong>2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-47676af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"47676af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;095dcad&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a6dfb3a\" data-id=\"a6dfb3a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62d8c2b elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"62d8c2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-709ccd82 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"709ccd82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\"Refresh without drafts\"<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ae8929 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ae8929\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The city of Montreal is crossed at its center by Canada&#8217;s main highway: the Trans-Canada Highway. This route induces a cohabitation today very complicated between inhabitants (among the poorest of the island) and an overwhelming, noisy and polluting concrete infrastructure leading to all the imaginable disorders. The artificialized soils (of the highway but also of the industrial entities which are grafted to it) create an immense heat island 40 kilometers long and an average of 500 meters wide. This project proposes to approach infrastructure as a potential. What future for the inhabitants who are victims of this situation? What place for an excluded nature? What solution, despite everything, to maintain economic viability in the heart of the island?      <\/span><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-0529f7c\" data-id=\"0529f7c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-562a541 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"562a541\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">#Inhabited environment<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e35b55 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"2e35b55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-5008 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"2e35b55\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"#15 Montreal-Milieu habite\u0301\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjE1NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzExXC8xNS1Nb250cmVhbC1NaWxpZXUtaGFiaXRlLXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIyZTM1YjU1In0%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15-Montreal-Milieu-habite-scaled.jpg'><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15-Montreal-Milieu-habite-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15-Montreal-Milieu-habite-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15-Montreal-Milieu-habite-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15-Montreal-Milieu-habite-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15-Montreal-Milieu-habite-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15-Montreal-Milieu-habite-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"2e35b55\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"#15 Montreal-Milieu habite\u03012\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NjE1NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjNcLzExXC8xNS1Nb250cmVhbC1NaWxpZXUtaGFiaXRlMi1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMmUzNWI1NSJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15-Montreal-Milieu-habite2-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15-Montreal-Milieu-habite2-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15-Montreal-Milieu-habite2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15-Montreal-Milieu-habite2-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15-Montreal-Milieu-habite2-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15-Montreal-Milieu-habite2-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15-Montreal-Milieu-habite2-2048x1448.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ca54a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ca54a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"># Hazards and risks<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-986c874 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"986c874\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-5008 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"986c874\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 15 Montreal-CARTO\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDMzNSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8xNS1Nb250cmVhbC1DQVJUTy1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiOTg2Yzg3NCJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15-Montreal-CARTO-scaled.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1810\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15-Montreal-CARTO-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"986c874\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 15 Montreal-CATA\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDMzNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8xNS1Nb250cmVhbC1DQVRBLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6Ijk4NmM4NzQifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15-Montreal-CATA.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1650\" height=\"1710\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15-Montreal-CATA.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15-Montreal-CATA.jpg 1650w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15-Montreal-CATA-289x300.jpg 289w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15-Montreal-CATA-768x796.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15-Montreal-CATA-1482x1536.jpg 1482w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1650px) 100vw, 1650px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-8ca4d9d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8ca4d9d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;a5c29d3&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}]}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-00b2b17\" data-id=\"00b2b17\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b144ec7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"b144ec7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t[dflip id=\"4028\"][\/dflip]\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-83c15fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"83c15fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">#Project on hypothesis<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac55ebd gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"ac55ebd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-5008 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac55ebd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 15 Montreal-PLANCHE\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDMzNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8xNS1Nb250cmVhbC1QTEFOQ0hFLXNjYWxlZC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJhYzU1ZWJkIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15-Montreal-PLANCHE-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"893\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15-Montreal-PLANCHE-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac55ebd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 15 Montreal-PM\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDMzOCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8xNS1Nb250cmVhbC1QTS1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYWM1NWViZCJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15-Montreal-PM-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2827\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15-Montreal-PM-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"ac55ebd\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"# 15 Montreal-STRAT\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6NDMzOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3d3dy5hdGxhcy1kZXMtYWJyaXMtb3V2ZXJ0cy5jb21cL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA0XC8xNS1Nb250cmVhbC1TVFJBVC1zY2FsZWQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYWM1NWViZCJ9\" href='https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15-Montreal-STRAT-scaled.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"4045\" src=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/15-Montreal-STRAT-scaled.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>item (s):hazards) :risk (s):land address:gestures and notions of transformation:author (s): year of diploma: AIRHigh heat and industrial activity \/ air emissionsHeat islands and air pollution Montreal | CANADARethinking the homogeneous infrastructure and initiating multifunctional and heterogeneous responses | Metamorphosis + The emergence of a common culture + Engagement with natureTiphaine FOSCHIA &#8211; Benjamin BRETON 2019 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[175,155,169,171,174,172,176,159,229,168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2019-en","category-air-en","category-canada-en","category-cold-wave","category-heat-islands","category-heat-wave","category-high-heat","category-industrial-activity-air-emissions","category-pollution-en","category-temperature-range","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title># 15 Montreal - &quot;Refresh without drafts&quot; - Atlas des abris ouverts<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/en\/15-montreal-refresh-without-drafts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"# 15 Montreal - &quot;Refresh without drafts&quot; - Atlas des abris ouverts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"item (s):hazards) :risk (s):land address:gestures and notions of transformation:author (s): year of diploma: AIRHigh heat and industrial activity \/ air emissionsHeat islands and air pollution Montreal | CANADARethinking the homogeneous infrastructure and initiating multifunctional and heterogeneous responses | Metamorphosis + The emergence of a common culture + Engagement with natureTiphaine FOSCHIA &#8211; Benjamin BRETON 2019 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/en\/15-montreal-refresh-without-drafts\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Atlas des abris ouverts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-10-19T12:37:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-22T09:31:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.atlas-des-abris-ouverts.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/15-Montreal-Milieu-habite-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin_web_avalanche\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin_web_avalanche\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading 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